Smluvní pokuty: Co je to, kdy je hrozí a jak se jim vyhnout
When you sign a contract, you’re not just agreeing to do something—you’re also agreeing to what happens if you don’t. smluvní pokuty, peněžní sankce uvedené v smlouvě za porušení podmínek. Also known as smluvní sankce, they’re not fines from the state—they’re private penalties agreed between you and another party. Many people think they’re just a formality, something written in small print to scare you. But if you break even a small rule, like missing a deadline by a few days, you could end up paying thousands without ever going to court.
These aren’t random. A smlouva, právní smlouva mezi dvěma nebo více stranami must clearly state the amount, the reason, and the condition for the penalty. If it’s too high—say, 50 % of the contract value for a one-day delay—it can be challenged in court. Czech courts often reduce them if they’re disproportionate. But that doesn’t mean you should wait to find out. Better to avoid them altogether.
You’ll see smluvní podmínky, podrobné pravidla, která upravují výkon smlouvy everywhere: when you hire a carpenter, order custom kitchen cabinets, or even book a cleaning service. If the work isn’t done on time, if the material doesn’t match the agreement, if you cancel last minute—these are the moments when pokuta, peněžní sankce za porušení smluvních závazků kicks in. Some companies use them as a tool to pressure you. Others use them to protect themselves from real losses. The difference? Clarity and fairness.
What most people don’t realize is that you don’t always have to pay. If the other party caused the delay—like if they didn’t deliver materials on time—you can argue the penalty doesn’t apply. Or if you’re a private person signing with a business, the law gives you extra protection. You can’t just accept everything written in the contract. You have rights.
In the posts below, you’ll find real examples of how smluvní pokuty show up in home renovations, construction permits, and even property sales. One person paid 12 000 Kč because their contractor missed a deadline by two weeks. Another avoided a 30 000 Kč penalty by catching a loophole in the fine print before signing. These aren’t abstract legal theories—they’re everyday situations that affect your wallet.
Termíny a sankce v kupní smlouvě: Jak nastavit předání nemovitosti bez překážek
Jak správně nastavit termíny a sankce v kupní smlouvě, aby předání nemovitosti proběhlo bez sporů. Vše o smluvních pokutách, předávacím protokolu a právních pravidlech v ČR.
